Fenwick Island Delaware’s Hidden Coastal Gem

Fenwick Island acts as a barrier between Little Assawoman Bay and the Atlantic Ocean. Together with Bethany Beach, South Bethany, Dewey Beach, Lewes and Rehoboth Beach, it’s part of Delaware’s growing coastline and is the southernmost point of the Quiet Resorts.

Though labeled tranquil, Fenwick Island borders the lively Ocean City, known for its active beachfront and nightlife. Still it largely maintains its reputation as a peaceful vacation spot.

The island’s name comes from an English painter who bought it in 1692 but never settled there. Before that, it was called Fishing Port. The Transpeninsular Line, the island’s southern boundary, was established in 1750–1751 and intersects with the historic Mason-Dixon Line.

Both boundary lines are marked by stones placed about 8 kilometers apart, most of which remain today. The boundary stone on Fenwick Island is considered the oldest synthetic structure between the Indian River and Ocean City.

Separated from the mainland by a narrow channel, Fenwick Island, though only around 0.9 square kilometers, boasts one of Southern Delaware’s most beautiful beaches.

Incorporated in 1953, the town aims to prevent Ocean City’s northward expansion. The island’s permanent population swells with temporary summer visitors.

People come to fish, relax by the sea, take boat tours, sunbathe, swim, build sandcastles and enjoy impressive sunrises and sunsets. For those seeking more action, options include windsurfing, wave surfing or jet skiing.

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Fenwick island quick facts:

• Population: 340 (2000).
• When to visit: Open year-round, winter is ideal for those who prefer choppy seas and quiet beaches.
• How to get there: Accessible via a bridge built in 1958, the fourth at this location.
• Highlights: Fenwick Island State Park, part of Delaware Seashore Park, offers accessible beaches, dunes and Atlantic views. Fenwick Lighthouse built in 1869, sits between the Transpeninsular Line and the Delaware–Maryland border.
• Things to know: Local legend suggests pirates hid treasure on Cedar Island in Little Assawoman Bay, though it’s historically accepted that pirates frequented the Delaware coast in the mid-17th century.